2. Neurological Disease

Neurological Disease

Neurological Disease

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A range of neurological disorders, including epilepsy and dystonia, may involve dysfunctional intracortical inhibition, and may respond to treatments that modify it. Parkinson’s is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by increased activity of GABA in basal ganglia and the loss of dopamine in nigrostriatum, associated with rigidity, resting tremor, gait with accelerating steps, and fixed inexpressive face. Neurological deficits, along with neuromuscular involvement, are characteristic of mitochondrial disease, and these symptoms can have a dramatic impact on patient quality of life. Neurological features may be manifold, ranging from neural deafness, ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, migraine, seizures, stroke‐like episodes and dementia and depend on the part of the nervous system affected.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P5061
    Dynorphin A (1-13) amide 79515-34-7 98%
    Dynorphin A (1-13) amide is an endogenous opioid peptide that antagonizes morphine-induced analgesia.
    Dynorphin A (1-13) amide
  • HY-P5064
    Galanin-Like Peptide (porcine) 245114-96-9 98%
    Galanin-Like Peptide (porcine) is a 60 amino acid neuropeptide that was first isolated from the porcine hypothalamus. Galanin-Like Peptide (porcine) has a high affinity for the GALR2 receptor (IC50 of 0.24 nM) and a lower affinity for the GALR1 receptor (IC50 of 4.3 nM).
    Galanin-Like Peptide (porcine)
  • HY-P5070
    Gluten Exorphin A5 142155-24-6 98%
    Gluten Exorphin A5 is a fragment from wheat gluten with neuroprotective effects. Gluten Exorphin A5 produces various effects not only in the peripheral nervous systems but also in the central nervous system.
    Gluten Exorphin A5
  • HY-P5084
    Neuromedin S (human) 1138204-27-9 98%
    Neuromedin S (human) is a neuropeptide that contains 33 amino acids. Neuromedin S (human)has been identified in the brain as an endogenous ligand for the orphan G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) FM-4/TGR-1 and acts on the neuromedin U (NMU) receptor 2 (NMUR2) in the regulation of body weight homeostasis.
    Neuromedin S (human)
  • HY-P5142
    ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a 193981-10-1 98%
    ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a is a neurotoxin that can be isolated from the venom spider (Hadronyche versuta).ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a blocks voltage-gated calcium channels.
    ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a
  • HY-P5152
    Scorpion toxin Tf2 98%
    Scorpion toxin Tf2 is a β-scorpion toxin, which is firstly identified in the venom of the Brazilian scorpion Tityus fasciolatus. Scorpion toxin Tf2 is a Nav1.3 activator, which is a neuronal voltage-gated sodium (Nav) subtype implicated in epilepsy and nociception. Scorpion toxin Tf2 enhances hNav1.3 activation voltage and opens the channel at resting membrane potentials.
    Scorpion toxin Tf2
  • HY-P5153
    ProTx-III 1808297-63-3 98%
    ProTx-III is a selective and potent inhibitor of voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.7, with an IC50 of 2.1 nM. ProTx-III is a spider venom peptide isolated from the venom of the Peruvian green velvet tarantella. ProTx-III has a typical inhibitor cystine knot motif (ICK). ProTx-III is able to reverse the pain response. ProTx-III can be used to study diseases such as chronic pain, epilepsy, and arrhythmia.
    ProTx-III
  • HY-P5154
    Tamapin 98%
    Tamapin is a venom peptide, targeting to small conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) (SK) channels. Tamapin is a selctive blocker of SK2 (Potassium Channel). Tamapin inhibits SK channel-mediated currents in pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus. Tamapin can be isolated from the Indian red scorpion (Mesobuthus tamulus).
    Tamapin
  • HY-P5155
    Stromatoxin 1 741738-59-0 98%
    Stromatoxin 1 is an inhibitor of Potassium Channel, a peptide which can be isolated from tarantulas. Stromatoxin 1 selectively inhibits K(V)2.1, K(V)2.2, K(V)4.2, and K(V)2.1/9.3 channels. K(V)2.1 and K(V)2.2, but not K(V)4.2, channel subunits play a key role in opposing both myogenic and neurogenic urinary bladder smooth muscle (UBSM) contractions in rats.
    Stromatoxin 1
  • HY-P5156
    BDS-I 207621-38-3 98%
    BDS-I known as blood depressing substance, is a marine toxin which can be extracted from Anemonia sulcata. BDS-I is a specific inhibitor of Potassium Channel, targeting to Kv3.4. BDS-I inhibits Aβ1-42-induced enhancement of KV3.4 activity, caspase-3 activation, and abnormal nuclear morphology of NGF-differentiated PC-12 cells. BDS-I reverts the Aβ peptide-induced cell death.
    BDS-I
  • HY-P5157
    BmP02 98%
    BmP02 is a selective Kv1.3 channel blocker and a highly-selective Kv4.2 modulator, which can be isolated from Chinese scorpion (Buthus martensi Karsch) venom. BmP02 also delays the inactivation of Kv4.2 in HEK293T cells, with an EC50 value of ~850 nM. BmP02 inhibits the transient outward potassium currents (Ito) in ventricular muscle cells.
    BmP02
  • HY-P5164
    GrTx1 98%
    GrTx1 is a peptide toxin originally isolated from the venom of the spider Grammostola rosea. GrTx1 blocks sodium channel, with IC50s of 0.63 μM, 0.23 μM, 0.77 μM, 1.29 μM, 0.63 μM and 0.37 μM for Nav1.1, Nav1.2, Nav1.3, Nav1.4, Nav1.6 and Nav1.7, repectively. GrTx1 can be used for neurological disease research.
    GrTx1
  • HY-P5172
    MitTx-alpha 98%
    MitTx-alpha is a subunit of MitTx. MitTx is a potent, persistent, and selective agonist for acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs). MitTx is highly selective for the ASIC1 subtype at neutral pH; under more acidic conditions (pH<6.5), MitTx massively potentiates (>100-fold) proton-evoked activation of ASIC2a channels.
    MitTx-alpha
  • HY-P5175
    Muscarinic toxin 7 98%
    Muscarinic toxin 7 is a peptide toxin with selective and noncompetitive antagonism at the muscarinic M1 receptor.
    Muscarinic toxin 7
  • HY-P5176
    Latartoxin-1a 98%
    Latartoxin-1a (LtTx-1a) is a peptide toxin can be isolated from L. tarabaevi. Latartoxin-1a is paralytic and lethal to insects and has membrane-bound activity.
    Latartoxin-1a
  • HY-P5177
    GsAF-II 98%
    GsAF-II is a peptide toxin that blocks hERG1 subtype potassium channels in a voltage-dependent manner. GsAF-II blocks Nav1.x subtype sodium channels.
    GsAF-II
  • HY-P5179
    Huwentoxin I 769973-37-7 98%
    Huwentoxin I (HWTX-I) is a peptide toxin that inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels and N-type calcium channels. Huwentoxin I inhibits sodium channels in rat hippocampus and cockroach dorsal unpaired median (DUM) neurons with IC50 values of 66.1 and 4.80 nM, respectively.
    Huwentoxin I
  • HY-P5180
    Hainantoxin-III 1809149-40-3 98%
    Jingzhaotoxin-V is a peptide that inhibits potassium currents in Xenopus laevis oocytes with an IC50 value of 604.2 nM. Jingzhaotoxin-V also inhibits tetrodotoxin-resistant and tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium currents in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons with IC50 values of 27.6 and 30.2 nM, respectively.
    Hainantoxin-III
  • HY-P5183
    Hm1a 98%
    Hm1a is a disulfide-rich spider-venom peptide, and a NaV1.1 activator. Hm1a restores the function of inhibitory interneurons in Dravet syndrome (DS) mouse model.
    Hm1a
  • HY-P5184
    Hainantoxin-IV 651782-02-4 98%
    Hainantoxin-IV is a specific antagonist of Sodium Channel, targeting to tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) voltage-gated sodium channels. His28 and Lys32 are the key resiudes of Hainantoxin-IV for binding with target, while Hainantoxin-IV adopts an inhibitor cystine knot motif.
    Hainantoxin-IV
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity